ANDRAE, TOR: Mohammad, the Man and his Faith (London, 1936).
ASIN, M., ET PALACIOS: El justo medio en la creencia (Madrid, 1929); see AL GHAZALI.
ELDER, E. E.: Commentary of al Taftazani (New York, 1950).
Encyclopædia of Islam (Leyden, 1913-38).
Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics (Edinburgh and New York, 1908-22).
GARDET, L. and ANAWATI, M. M.: Introduction à la theologie Musulmane (Paris, 1948).
AL GHAZALI: Ihya ‘ulum al Din, Arabic Text in 4 vols (Cairo, 1933). Tamil translation of Vol. 1, Bks 1-4 (Madras, 1952). Urdu translation — Mazaq al ‘Arifin (Lucknow, 1933). The Urdu translation contains typographical errors and errors in the translation. The Tamil translation is free from the errors of the Urdu.
AL GHAZALI: al Iqtisad fi’l I‘tiqad, Arabic text (Cairo, n.d.). For a Spanish translation, see ASIN, M., ET PALACIOS.
AL GHAZALI: Kimiya i Sa‘adat, Persian text (Bombay, A.H. 1300). Tamil translation from the Hindi (sic) (Madras, 1954). Urdu translation — Iksir i Hidayat (Lucknow, 1951).
GOLDSACK, W: See Mishkat al Masabih.
GOLDZIHER, I.: Vorlesungen über den Islam (Heidelberg, 1925). French translation by F. Arin: Le Dogme et la Loi de l’Islam (Paris, 1920).
HUGHES, T. P.: Dictionary of Islam (London, 1885).
JEFFREY, A.: Materials for the history of the text of the Quran (Leyden, 1937).
AL JUWAYNI: al Irshad ila qawati‘ al adilla fi usul al I‘tiqad, Edited and translated by J. D. Luciani (Paris, 1938).
KLEIN, W. C.: Elucidation of Islam’s Foundation (New Haven, 1940). A translation of al Ash‘ari’s al Ibana ‘an usul al Diyanah.
The Light: published weekly in Lahore.
LANE, E. W.: Arabic-English Lexicon, (London, 1863-93).
MASSIGNON, L.: Kitab al Tawasin (Paris, 1913).
MACDONALD, D. B.: Article ‘Blessedness’ in Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics (see above).
MAUDUDI, A. A.: Risalat i Diniyat (Rampur, n.d.).
MUIR, W.: al Kindi (London, 1911).
Mishkat al Masabih: Arabic text (Kanpur, A.H. 1350). Urdu and Bengali translations available. Muslim Tamil translation of Books 1-3 and half of Book 4 (Madras, 1949). English translation of selected passages by W. Goldsack, Selections from Muhammadan Traditions (Allahabad, 1923).
NÖLDEKE AND SCHWALLY: Geschichte des Qorans (Leipzig,1919).
NADHIR AHMAD: Huquq wa’l Fara’id (Delhi, 1952).
OMAN, J.: Grace and Personality (Cambridge, 1931).
The Quran — Translations by non-Muslims
Bell, R.: Verses chronologically arranged. Two volumes (Edinburgh, 1937-9).
Palmer, E. H.: In World’s Classics (1938). This translation has been used above for most quotations. It should however be used with care, as it contains a number of errors.
Rodwell, J. M.: Everyman’s Library (1921). Chronological arrangement of the Surahs.
Sale. G.:— Translation with preliminary discourse (London, 1825).
Translations by Muslims
Muhammad Ali: The Holy Quran, Translation and commentary (Lahore, 1928).
Pickthall, M.: The Glorious Koran, Arabic text and translation (Hyderabad, 1932). Translation only (New York, 1954).
Yusuf Ali, A.: The Holy Quran, Arabic text, translation and commentary (Lahore, 1934).
There are also translations in Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, Bengali, Gujerati and Tamil. Portions have been translated into Malayalam.
SELL, E.: The Faith of Islam (Madras, 1907).
SHAHUL HAMID: Fath ur Rahman fi Fiqh ul Nu‘man in Muslim Tamil (Madras, 1950).
SHIBLI NU‘MANI: al Kalam (Azamgarh, 4th edn.).
SWEETMAN, J. W.: Islam and Christian Theology, Part I, Vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1947).
AL TAHANAWI: Kashshaf Istiliahat al Funun (ed. Sprenger, Calcutta, 1862).
THOMAS, B.: Arabia Felix (London, 1938).
Yaqeen: published fortnightly in Karachi.
Also consult:
MACDONALD, D. B.: Article ‘Continuous Re-creation and Atomic Time,’ in Moslem World, Vol. XVIII.
MCCARTHY, J. R.: The Theology of al Ash‘ari (Beyrout, 1953).
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