²Ä¤Q¤­³¹ ¥ì´µÄõ©M²Îªv¥@¬Éªº¥Ø¼Ð

¼»¥¹²Îªv¥@¬Éªº¥Ø¼Ð

¼»¥¹ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤@ª½¬O«P¨ÏµÛ¦a¤Wªº©~¥Á±R«ô¥L³Ó¹L©ó±R«ô¯«¡C¼»¥¹¤@ª½¥H¨Ó´N¦³¤@­Ó«D±`©ú½Tªº­p¹º¡A³o­p¹º´N¬OÅý¥þ²yªº¨C­Ó¨¤¸¨³£¿³°_¹ï¥Lªº±R«ô¹B°Ê¡C¨º¨Ç«H¸t¸gªº¤H´Nª¾¹D³o¬O¯uªº¡C¸t¸g»¡¡AÂǵۼİò·þ©M¥Lªº°²¥ýª¾¡A¼»¥¹±N·m¦b­C¿q¦AÁ{¤§«e«Ü±µªñ¹F¦¨¥Lªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C

¨ºÀs¡]¼»¥¹¡^±N¦Û¤vªº¯à¤O¡A®y¦ì¡A©M¤jÅv¬`¡A³£µ¹¤F¨ºÃ~¡]¼Ä°ò·þ¡^¡C¦]¬°¥L±N¦Û¤vªºÅv¬`µ¹¤FÃ~ ¡K ¥L±oµÛ¤FÅv¬`¡A¨î¥ñ¦U±Ú¦U¥Á¦U¤è¦U°ê¡C¤Z¦í¦b¦a¤W¡A¦W¦r±q³Ð¥@¥H¨Ó¡A¨S¦³°O¦b³Q±þ¤§¯Ì¦Ï¥Í©R¥U¤Wªº¤H¡A³£­n«ô¥L¡C¡]±Ò¥Ü¿ý13¡G2¡A4-8¡^

¥¼¨Óªº³oºØ±R«ô¹B°Ê±N§¹¥þ¹M¤Î¡u¦U±Ú¦U¥Á¦U¤è¦U°ê¡v¡C¸t¸g±Ð¾É»¡¨ì¨º®É¡A¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó¤£¬O°ß¤@¯u¯«¤Î¨ä¨à¤l­C¿q°ò·þªº±R«ôªÌªº¤H³Ì²×³£·|³Q´ÛÄFµÛ¥h±R«ô¼»¥¹ - ¥½¤é±R«ô¹B°Êªº¹õ«á´ÛÄFªÌ¨º¬Ý¤£¨£ªº¨¸ÆF¡C¦p§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ìªº¨º¼Ë¡A¼»¥¹µo°Ê¹ï¥L­Ó¤H±R«ôªº¹B°Ê©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤u¨ã´N¬O¼Ä°ò·þ©M¥Lªº¡uÃ~°ê¡v¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó±a¦³±j¤j­x¨Æ¾÷¾¹ªº±j¤j«Ò°ê¡C¥ýª¾¦ý¥H²z´y­z³o­Ó«Ò°ê¤Î¨ä­x¨Æ¤O¶q®É»¡¥¦¡u¬Æ¬O¥i©È¡A·¥¨ä±j§§¡A¤j¦³¤O¶q¡v¡A¡u±N§]¦Y¥þ¦a¡v¡C

¨ä«á§Ú¦b©]¶¡ªº²§¶H¤¤Æ[¬Ý¡A¨£²Ä¥|Ã~¬Æ¬O¥i©È¡A·¥¨ä±j§§¡A¤j¦³¤O¶q¡A¦³¤jÅK¤ú¡A§]¦YÄZ¸H¡A©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¥Î¸}½î½ñ ¡K ³oÃ~»P«e¤TÃ~¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡AÀY¦³¤Q¨¤¡C ¨º¨Í¥ßªÌ³o¼Ë»¡¡A²Ä¥|Ã~´N¬O¥@¤W¥²¦³ªº²Ä¥|°ê¡A»P¤@¤Á°ê¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡A¥²§]¦Y¥þ¦a¡A¨Ã¥B½î½ñÄZ¸H¡C¡]¦ý¥H²z®Ñ7¡G7¡A23¡^

©Ò¥H¡A¸t¸gµ¹§Ú­Ì²M·¡¦a´yø¤F¦b­C¿q§â¼»¥¹§ë¤J¤õ´ò¥Ã¥@¤£±o½¨­¤§«e¼»¥¹§@¥Xªº³Ì«á±Ã¤ã¡C¸t¸g¤w¸g²M·¡¦a¹w¥ýĵ§i¤F§Ú­Ì¡A»¡¼»¥¹±N¨Óªº«Ò°ê¨ä¥Ø¼Ð±N¬O§¹¥þ²Îªv¾ã­Ó¥@¬É¡C³o­Ó«Ò°ê»·¤£¥u¬O­n¨D¤H­Ì®Ä©¾©ó¥¦ªº¬F©²¨¤¦â¡A¦Ó¥B­n§¹¥þªA±q©M±R«ô¥¦ªº»â³S¼Ä°ò·þ¡A¨Ã¥B³Ì²×¶¶ªAÅ]°­¡C¦AªÌ¡A¥ô¦ó¤£ªA±q©ó³o´Ý§Ôªº©v±ÐÅé¨tªº¤H³£±N¦¨¬°¥¦ªº§ðÀ»¹v¤l¡C

¥ì´µÄõ©M²Îªv¥@¬Éªº¥Ø¼Ð

¬°¤F¯à¥¿½T¦a¤F¸Ñ¥ì´µÄõ¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¥ý¤F¸Ñ¥ì´µÄõ¬O«ç»ò¦Û§Ú»{ª¾ªº¡C¥ì´µÄõ§â¥¦¦Û¤v¬Ý§@¬O°ß¤@ªº¯u±Ð - ¯u¥¿°ß¤@­È±o­×¦æªº©v±Ð¡C©Ò¥H¥ì´µÄõªº¤@­Ó¥Ø¼Ð´N¬O§¹¥þ²Îªv¥@¬É¡C¥ì´µÄõªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O§¹¥þ¶Ð°£¥¦©Òµø¬°ªº¤H­Ì¹ï©Ò¦³¨ä¥L©v±Ðªº¿ù»~ªº©M¿ù¦ìªº±R«ô¡C¥ì´µÄõ±NÄ~Äò¹ï¤£«H¹DªÌ©M¤£«H¦w©Ôªº°ê®a¶i¦æ§ðÀ»¡Aª½¨ì¦³¤@¤Ñ¨C­Ó¤H³£»¡¡u°£¤F¦w©Ô¤§¥~¡A¨S¦³½Ö¦³Åv¨ü¨ì±R«ô¡v¬°¤î¡C³q¹L¥ì´µÄõªº¥½¥@½×¡A§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¹ý©³¦a¦Ò¬d¹L¤F¥ì´µÄõ²Îªv¥þ²yªº²§¶H¡A¦ý³o­ÓÆ[©À¤£¶È¶È¬O¤@­Ó¥¼¨Óªººc·Q¡A¿p´µªL¨Ã¤£¬OµL©Ò¨Æ¨Æ¦aªÅµ¥µÛ°¨»®­}©M¥ì´µÄõªº­C¿q¥h¬°¥L­Ì¹ê²{³o­Óºc·Q¡C¥ì´µÄõªº¸g®Ñ©M¾ÇªÌ³£±Ð¾É»¡²Îªv¥þ²y¬O©Ò¦³¿p´µªL®É®É¨è¨èªº¾Ä°«¥Ø¼Ð¡C¬°¤F¥ì´µÄõªº«e¶i©M³Ì²×§¹¥þ²Îªv¥@¬Éªº¥Ø¼Ð¦Ó°µ¥Xªº§V¤O³QºÙ¬°¸t¾Ô¡]jihad¡^¡C½T¹ê¸t¾Ô¡]¾Ä°«¡^¬O¹ï¦U¦a©Ò¦³¿p´µªLªº¤@­Ó°ò¥»­n¨D¡C¥¦¬O¥ì´µÄõ¤@­Óµ´¹ï¥²¶·ªº²Õ¦¨³¡¤À¡C

²{¦b¡A¿p´µªLÅ@±ÐªÌ©M¹ª§jªÌ·|§Ö³t¦aÅGÅ@»¡¡A¸t¾Ô¨Ã¤£¬O¬°¤FÅQ¦û¥@¬É¦Ó¾Ô¡C¦³¨Ç¤H±N·|»¡¥X»~¾É¤Hªºµû½×¡A¤ñ¦p»¡¡u¸t¾Ô¶È¶È¬O¾Ô³Ó°f¹Ò¡v¡C©ÎªÌ¥L­ÌÁÙ·|«ü¥X»¡¡u§ó¤jªº¸t¾Ô¡v´N¬O»P¤@¤vªºª§°«¡CÁöµM³oºØ¤º¤ßªº±Ã¤ã¬O¸t¾Ôªº¤@­Ó¦Xªk¼h­±¡A¦ý¤£­n³Q´ÛÄF¤F¡G¸t¾ÔÁöµM¬O©Ò¦³¿p´µªL¾Ô³Ó¤º¦b³n®zªº¥²­×½Ò¡A¦ý¥¦¨M¤£·|°Ê·n¥ì´µÄõªº¤¤¤ß­n¨D¡A´N¬O¥s©Ò¦³¿p´µªL¦V¤£«H¥ì´µÄõªº¥@¬Éµo°Ê¸t¾Ôª½¨ì¥ì´µÄõ¦¨¬°³Ì°ªÅv«Â¡C³o¥i¥H¥]¬A¨ä¥L¤@¨Ç¾Ôª§ªº§Î¦¡¡A¤ñ¦p¦bª¾ÃѩάFªv»â°ìªºÄvª§¡A¦ýµL½×¿p´µªL¦b¬Æ»ò¦a¤è¬Æ»ò»â°ì°Ñ»P³oºØ¾Ôª§¡A¥¦³£³Q¬Ý§@¬O¬°¤F¥ì´µÄõ³Ì²×ªº¥þ²y²Îªv©M³Ì°ªÅQÅv¦Ó¾Ô¡C

¸t¾Ô

¡uJihad¡v¡]¸t¾Ô¡^¤@µü¨Ó·½©óªü©Ô§B»y¦r®ÚJ-H-D¡A·N«ä¬O¡u§Üª§¡v¡C¦@¦³¤­ºØÃþ«¬ªº¸t¾Ô¡G
¡P Jihad al-nafs ¡]§Üª§¤º¦bªº¦Û§Ú¡^
¡P Jihad al-Shaitan ¡]§Üª§¼»¥¹¡^
¡P Jihad al-kuffaar ¡]§Üª§¤£«H¹DªÌ¡^
¡P Jihad al-munafiqeen¡]§Üª§°°«HªÌ¡^
¡P Jihad al-faasiqeen ¡]§Üª§¼Z¸¨ªº¿p´µªL¡^
¦p«e©Ò­z¡A©Ò¦³³o¤­ºØ§Î¦¡ªº¸t¾Ô¹ï©Ò¦³¿p´µªL¨Ó»¡³£¬O¸q¤£®eÃ㪺³d¥ô¡C¦pªG§A¦b´CÅé¤Wª`·N¤@¤U¦³Ãö¸t¾Ôªº°Q½×¡A§A±Nµo²{¦³µL¼Æªº¿p´µªL¤å³¹©MÁnºÙ³£¦±¸Ñ¤F¸t¾Ô¡A§â¸t¾Ô»¡¦¨¤F¤£¦P©ó¨ä¯u¹ê©ÊªºªF¦è¡C¦ý¦p«e­±»¡¹Lªº¨º¼Ë¡A¨º¨Ç§_»{¥ì´µÄõ¸t¾Ô¥~¦bªº¤¤¤ß¼h­±ªº¤H­n»ò¬OµLª¾¡A­n»ò´N¬O¬G·N¼»ÁÀ¡C¹ê»Ú¤W¡A¼»ÁÀÁô¿f©Î¦V¤£«H¥ì´µÄõªº¥@¬É¦±¸Ñ¥ì´µÄõªº¯u¥¿¥»½è¬O¥ì´µÄõ¦V«D¿p´µªL¹ê¬I¸t¾Ôªº¤£¥i¯Ê¤Öªº¤@³¡¤À¤èªk¡C¦b¤U¤@³¹·í¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì±N¬Ý¤@¬Ý¥ì´µÄõªº¼»ÁÀ±Ð¸q¡C

¤£ºÞ¥ì´µÄõ«ç¼Ë«Å¶Ç¥¦ªº©M¥­¡A¿p¨uÀq¼w²M·¡ªºÁnºÙ¥Lªº¨Ï©R´N¬O§ð¥´¤£«H¹DªÌª½¨ì¥L­Ì³£ªA±q©ó¥ì´µÄõ¨Ã¥B¦¨¬°¦w©Ôªº±R«ôªÌ¡C¦Û±q¿p¨uÀq¼w®É¥N°_¡AÅQ¦û¥þ²y¤@ª½¬O¥ì´µÄõªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C

¦w©Ôªº¨ÏªÌ¡]¿p¨uÀq¼w¡^»¡¡A¡u§Ú³Q©R¥O¥h§ð¥´¤£«H¹Dªº¤Hª½¨ì¥L­Ì»¡¡G¡y°£¦w©Ô¤§¥~¨S¦³½Ö¦³Åv³Q±R«ô¡C¡z¡v1

·í©è§Ü¤£«H¯u¥D©M¥½¤é¡A¤£¿í¯u¥D¤Î¨ä¨ÏªÌªº§Ù«ß¡A¤£©^¯u±Ðªº¤H¡A§Y´¿¨ü¤Ñ¸gªº¤H¡A§A­Ì­n»P¥L­Ì¾Ô°«¡Aª½¨ì¥L­Ì¨Ì·Ó¦Û¤vªº¯à¤O¡A³W³W¯x¯x¦a¥æ¯Ç¤Bµ|¡C¡]¥jÄõ¸g9¡G29¡^

«H¹Dªº¤H­Ì°Ú¡I§A­Ì­n°Q¥ï¾Fªñ§A­Ìªº¤£«H¹DªÌ¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì·Pı¨ì§A­ÌªºÄY¼F¡C§A­Ìª¾¹D¡A¯u¥D¬O©M§J¤vªÌ¦b¤@°_ªº¡C¡]¥jÄõ¸g9¡G123¡^

²@µLºÃ°Ý¡A§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¿p¨uÀq¼w¹ªÀy³q¹LªZ¤O¨Ó¶Ç¼½¥Lªº©v±Ð¡C²{¦b¡A¦³¤H¤]³\·|ª§ÅG»¡°ò·þ±Ðªº¥Ø¼Ð¤]¬O·Q¦b¥þ¥@¬É¶Ç¼½¥¦ªº«H®§¡C³o¸Ü¤@ÂI¤£°²¡A¦ý°ò·þ±Ðªº¥Ø¼Ð¤£¬O¥h§ð¥´¨º¨Ç¤£¬O°ò·þ®{ªº¤H¡A¦Ó¬O§âºÖ­µ«H®§©ÎªÌ»¡¡u¦n®ø®§¡v§e²{µ¹¨C¤@­Ó¤H¡A¥H«KÅý¥L­Ì¦Û¥Ñ¦a¿ï¾Ü±µ¨üÁÙ¬O©Úµ´¯«´£¨Ñªº¼e®¤©M®¦¨å¡C¥¿¦p¦³¤H´¿¸g»¡¹Lªº¨º¼Ë¡A¡uºÖ­µ¶Ç¹D¡v¡]¦V«D°ò·þ®{«ÅÁ¿°ò·þ±Ð«H®§¡^¯Âºé´N¹³¤@­Ó¤^¤¢§i¶D§Oªº¤^¤¢­þ¸Ì¦³­¹ª«¨º¼Ë¡C

­C¿q¦b¸¹¥l·s«H®{¸òÀHÍ¢¨ÃªA¨Æ¯«®É¡A»¡ªº¬O«Ü°ÊÅ¥ªº¸Ü¡G
¤Z³Ò­W¾á­«¾áªº¤H¡A¥i¥H¨ì§Ú³oùبӡA§Ú´N¨Ï§A­Ì±o¦w®§¡C§Ú¤ßùجX©MÁ¾¨õ¡A§A­Ì·í­t§Úªº³m¡A¾Ç§Úªº¼Ë¦¡¡A³o¼Ë¡A§A­Ì¤ßùØ´N¥²±o¨É¦w®§¡C¦]¬°§Úªº³m¬O®e©öªº¡A§Úªº¾á¤l¬O»´¬Ùªº¡C¡]°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ11¡G28-30¡^

¦Ó¿p¨uÀq¼w«o¸¹¥l¥Lªº°lÀHªÌ´®­t°_Ãø¥H©Ó¨üªº­«¾á¡C¥L¥Î«¡ÄF¤p«Ä¤@¼Ëªº¸Ü»¡¡G

¾Ôª§¤w¦¨¬°§A­Ìªº©w¨î¡A¦Ó¾Ôª§¬O§A­Ì©Ò¹½´cªº¡C¤]³\§A­Ì¹½´c¬Y¥ó¨Æ¡A¦Ó¨º¥ó¨Æ¹ï§A­Ì¬O¦³¯qªº¡F©Î³\§A­Ì³ß·R¬Y¥ó¨Æ¡A¦Ó¨º¥ó¨Æ¹ï©ó§A­Ì¬O¦³®`ªº¡C¯u¥Dª¾¹D¡A§A­Ì½T¤£ª¾¹D¡C¡]¥jÄõ¸g2¡G216¡^

±q¥jÄõ¸g©M¸t°V¸Ì«Ü®e©ö´N¯à¦CÁ|¥X¦n´X­¶³o¼Ë¤Ï¬M³oºØ¸t¾Ô²z©Àªº¸g¤å¡A³oºØ²z©À´N¬O³q¹L§ð¥´¤£«H¹DªÌ¨Ó¹ê²{±À¼s¥ì´µÄõªº¥Øªº¡C±N³o¨Ç¸g¤å±q­ì¤å¤¤¦±¸Ñ¬O¥ó«D±`§xÃøªº¨Æ±¡¡C¤£¹L¡A¦p§Ú»¡¹Lªº¨º¼Ë¡A³\¦h¦è¤èªº¿p´µªL±N·|Ä~Äò§@¥XÁn©ú»¡¥jÄõ¸g½×¤Î¸t¾Ôªº¸g¤å¶È¶È«üªº¬O¾Ô³Ó°f¹Ò©Î¦Û½Ã¾Ôª§µ¥µ¥¡CµM¦Ó¡A¹³¤@¦ì¿p´µªL¸gµù®a»¡¹Lªº¨º¼Ë¡G

¤£­n¬Û«H¨º¨Ç·Å©M¬£¿p´µªL¦b¦è¤è´CÅé¤W©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¥L­Ì§i¶D§A»¡¸t¾Ôªº·N«ä¬O¡u¾Ô³Ó°f¹Ò¡v¡C2

©ÎªÌ¹³¨üÅwªïªº¿p´µªL§@ªÌ©M¦Ñ®vMuhammad Saeed al-Qahtani©Ò»¡ªº¨º¼Ë¡G

¸t¾Ô¬O¤@ºØ±R«ôªº¦æ¬°¡A¥¦¬OÄm¨­©ó¦w©Ôªº¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ³Ì°ª§Î¦¡ ¡K ¥L­Ì»¡¸t¾Ô¥u¬O¬°¤F¨¾¿m¡C³o­ÓÁÀ¨¥¥²¶·´¦¬ï ¡K 3

¤£¥Îºòáà¥ì´µÄõ¤º³¡ªºª§½×¡A§Ú­Ì¥u­n¦Ò¬d¤@¤U¥ì´µÄõ¾ú¥v¤W´X­ÓµÛ¦Wªº¿p´µªL¾ÇªÌ©M¤µ¤Ñ¦è¤è°ê®aªº¥ì´µÄõ»â¾É»P¥NªíªºÆ[ÂI¡A´N¯à¬Ý¥X¬Æ»ò¬O¥ì´µÄõ¯u¥¿ªº±Ð¾É¡C

¾ÇªÌ­Ì¹ï¸t¾Ôªº²z¸Ñ

¥ì¥»¥d¿üº¸¡]Ibn Kathir¡^¦b¹ï¤W­±ªº¥jÄõ¸g9¡G123ªº¸g¤å¶i¦æµù¸Ñ®É¡A®i¥Ü¤F¦­´Á¥ì´µÄõ¸t¾Ô³Ì¬ð¥Xªº¶i§ð©Êªº¨¤¦â¡G

¦w©Ô©R¥O¥Lªº«H®{§ð¥´¤£«H¹DªÌ¡A±q³Ì±µªñ©ó¥ì´µÄõ°ê®aªº¦a°ì¶}©l¡A¤@ª½©¹»·³B¥´¡C³o´N¬O¬°¬Æ»ò¦w©Ôªº¨ÏªÌ¤@¶}©l§ð¥´ªº¹ï¶H¬Oªü©Ô§B¥b®qªº°¸¹³±R«ôªÌ¡C·í¥L§ð¥´§¹¥L­Ìªº®É­Ô ¡K ´N¶}©l§ð¥´´¿¨ü¤Ñ¸gªº¤H¡]µS¤Ó¤H©M°ò·þ®{¡^¡C¿p¨uÀq¼w¦º«á¡A¥LªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡AªB¤Í¡A¤]´N¬O«¢¨½µo¦ã¥¬§B§Jº¸¦¨¬°¤F»â³S ¡K ¦ã¥¬§B§Jº¸¥Nªí¥ýª¾·Ç³Æ¦n¥ì´µÄõ­x¶¤§ð¥´¤Q¦r¬[ªº±R«ôªÌù°¨¤H©M¤õªº±R«ôªÌªi´µ¤H¡C¦]µÛ¹ï¥L¨Ï©Rªº¯¬ºÖ¡A¦w©Ô¬°¥L¶}©Ý¤Fæ¤g¡AÀ°¥LÀ»«±¤F³Í¼»¡]Caesar¡^©M®w´µ¦Ñ¡]Kisra¡^ÁÙ¦³¸ò±q¥L­Ìªº¨º¨Ç¹²¤H¡C¦ã¥¬§B§Jº¸¬°¤F¦w©Ôªº¨Æ·~ªá¶O¤F¥L­Ìªº°]´I¡A¥¿¦p¦w©Ôªº¨ÏªÌ¹w¨¥ªº¨º¼Ë¡C³o­Ó¨Ï©R¡]ÅQ¦û¥@¬É¡^¦b¦ã¥¬§B§Jº¸¤§«á¿ï¥XªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¶øº¿º¸¥»«¢¶ð¥¬¡] 'Umar bin Al-Khattab ¡^ªº¤â¤WÄ~Äò¼i¦æ ¡K Âǵ۶øº¿º¸¡A¦w©Ô²Û°d¤£«H¹DªÌ¡AÂíÀ£¼É§g©M°°«HªÌ¡A¶}©Ý¤FªF¤è©M¦è¤è¥@¬É¡C¦U°êªº°]Ä_±q»·ªñªº¬Ù¥÷¹B¨ì¶øº¿º¸³o¸Ì¡A¥L®Ú¾Ú¦Xªkªº©M¥i±µ¨üªº¤è®×±N¥¦­Ì¹º¤À¡C¶øº¿º¸¦º«á ¡K¦b¿p´µªL¤¤ªº¦P¦ñ­Ì ¡K ¦P·N¿ïÁ|¶ø´µ°Ò¥»ªü¤Z¡]Uthaman bin Affan¡^¬°Ä~©ÓªÌ ¡K¦b¶ø´µ°Ò²Îªv´Á¶¡¡A¥ì´µÄõ¬ï¤W¤F¥¦³Ì¼e¤jªº¦çªA¡A¦w©Ô²@¤£§t½kªº©úÃÒ¦b¥@¬É¦U¦a¹²¤H­Ìªº²ä¤l¤W«Ø¥ß¡C¥ì´µÄõ¦b¥@¬ÉªºªF¤è©M¦è¤è¥X²{¡A¦w©Ôªº¹D±o¨ì±ÀÁ|¡A¥Lªº©v±Ð±o¨ìÅã²{¡C³o­Ó¯Â¼äªº©v±Ð¦b§ð¥´¦w©Ôªº¼Ä¤H®É¹F¨ì¤F¥¦³Ì²`¼hªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¨C·í¿p´µªL¾Ô³Ó¤@­Ó¦a¤èªº®É­Ô¡A¥¦­Ì´N·|©º¾Ô¤U¤@­Ó¦a¤è¡A±µµÛ¤S¬O¥t¤@­Ó¦a¤è¡A¯»¸H´Ý¼É¨¸´cªº¤H¡C¥L­Ì³o¼Ë°µ¬O¿í¦u¦w©Ôªº¸Ü¡G«H¹Dªº¤H­Ì°Ú¡A§ð¥´§A­Ì¨­Ã䪺¨º¨Ç¤£«H¹Dªº¤H¡C4

«ÜÅãµM¡A¿p¨uÀq¼w©M¥LªºÄ~©ÓªÌ«¢¨½µo¦ã¥¬§B§Jº¸¡B«¢¨½µo¶øº¿º¸¡B«¢¨½µo¶ø´µ°Ò¡A¬°¤F¶Ç¼½¥ì´µÄõ³£¶i§ð©Ê¦a§ð¥´¶g³òªº°ê®a¡C¥¦­Ì¤£¬O¦p¾ú¥v­×¥¿¥D¸qªÌ©ÒÁnºÙªº¨¾¿m¾Ô¡C¥¦­Ì¬O¶i§ð¾Ô¡A¨ä¥Ø¼Ð¬O±j­¢¨ü®`ªÌªA±q¥ì´µÄõ§_«h´N·|¡u³Q¯»¸H¡v¡C

¤Q¥|¥@¬öµÛ¦Wªº¥ì´µÄõ¾ú¥v¾Ç®a©M­õ¾Ç®a¥ì¥»»®°Ç´°¡]Ibn Khaldun¡^¦b¥L³ÌµÛ¦Wªº¸g¨åµÛ§@¡m¾ú¥v½×the Muqaddimah ¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤Ãö©ó¸t¾Ô¬O³o¼Ë¼gªº¡G

¦b¿p´µªLªÀ·|¡A¸t¾Ô¬O¤@ºØ©v±Ð¸q°È¡A¦]¬°¡]¿p´µªLªº¡^¨Ï©R¬O´¶¥@©Êªº¡A¤£ºÞ¬O³q¹L»¡ªAÁÙ¬OªZ¤O¡A¨Ï¨C¤@­Ó¤H³£¬Ô¨Ì¥ì´µÄõ¬O¡]¥L­ÌÀ³ºÉªº¸q°È¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A«¢¨½µo¡]ªºÄÝÆF²Îªv¡^©M¬Ó«Ç¡]ªº¬F©²©M­x¨Æªº¡^Åv¬`¦b¥ì´µÄõ¸Ì¬O²Î¤@ªº¡A©Ò¥H³Q­n¨D¼i¦æ¸t¾Ôªº¤H¥i¥H¦P®ÉºÉ¤@¤Á¤O¶q®Ä©¾©ó³o¨âªÌ¡C5

¨Ó¦Û·R¸ê«¢º¸¤j¾ÇµÛ¦Wªº®J¤Î¾ÇªÌMuhammad Sa¡¦id Ramadan al-Buti ³Õ¤h¦b¥LªºµÛ§@¡m¿p¨uÀq¼w¶Ç°Oªºªk¾Ç¬ã¨sJurisprudence in Muhammad¡¦s Biography¡n¤¤¼g¹D¡A«D¨¾¿m©Êªº¶i§ð¾Ô¬O¥ì´µÄõ¡u³Ì±R°ªªº¸t¾Ô¡v¡G

¸t¾Ô¡]¥ì´µÄõªº¦N«¢¼w¡^¡A¦p¥ì´µÄõªk¾Ç©Ò»{¦Pªº¨º¼Ë¡A°ò¥»¤W¬O¤@ºØ¶i§ð¾Ô¡C·í¥²­nªº­x¨Æ¤O¶q«Ø¥ß°_¨Ó¤§®É¡A³o¬O¨C¤@­Ó¦~¥N¿p´µªLªº¸q°È¡C³o¤]¬O¸t¾Ôªº²×·¥·N¸q©Ò¦b¡C©Ò¥H¦w©Ôªº¨ÏªÌ»¡¡G¡u§Ú³Q©R¥O¥h§ð¥´¤£«H¹Dªº¤H¡Aª½¨ì¥L­Ì«H¤F¦w©Ô©M¥Lªº¨ÏªÌ¡K¡v¥ì´µÄõ¸Ìªº¸t¾Ô·§©À¤£·|¦Ò¼{¥¦¬O¨¾¿m¾ÔÁÙ¬O¶i§ð¾Ô¡C¥¦ªº¥Ø¼Ð´N¬O¶Ç´­¦w©Ôªº¹D¡A«Ø³]¥ì´µÄõªÀ·|¡A¦b¦a¤W«Ø¥ß°_¦w©Ôªº°ê¡A¦Ó¤£ºÞ¤â¬q©M¤è¦¡¦p¦ó¡C³o¨Ç¤è¦¡¥i¥H¬O¶i§ð©Êªº¾Ôª§¡C¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¥¦´N¬O¸t¾Ôªº³Ì°ª§Î¦¡¡A¬O³Ì±R°ªªº¸t¾Ô¤F¡C6

®Ú¾Ú¥ì´µÄõ¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñªº»¡ªk¡A¡u³oºØ§ðÀ»¬O¥²¶·ªº¸q°È¡A§Y¨Ï¤£«H¹DªÌ¨S¦³µo°_¾Ô°«¡A¤]­n¥D°Ê¥XÀ»¡v7¡C¸t¾Ô¦b¥ì´µÄõ¤¤ªº·§©À´N¬O¡u³q¹L»¡ªA©ÎªZ¤O¡v¡A¡u§Y¨Ï¥L­Ì¨S¦³µo°_¾Ô°«¡v¡A¤]­n¥D°Ê§ðÀ»¤£«H¹DªÌ¡A¥H¹F¨ìÅý¥L­Ì¬Ô¨Ì¥ì´µÄõªº¥Øªº¡C

ÅQ¦û¥þ²y

¥Í©ó1905¦~ªºMawlana Sayid Abul Ala Mawdudi¬O¨Ó¦Û¦L«×¦¸¤j³°ªº¤@¦ì¥ì´µÄõ¾ÇªÌ¡C¥LªºÁ¿¹D¡]khutbat¡^©MµÛ§@¥@¬É»D¦W¡C¥L³Q¾ã­Ó¥ì´µÄõ¥@¬É´L±R¬°¥ì´µÄõ³Ì°¶¤jªº¾ÇªÌ¤§¤@¡C³o¸ÌºK¿ý¤F¥L©Ò»¡ªºÃö©ó¥ì´µÄõ©M¥þ²yÅQ¦ûªº°ÝÃD¡G

¥ì´µÄõ¤£¬O¹³¥@¬É¤W¨ä¥L©v±Ð¨º¼Ëªº¤@­Ó´¶³qªº©v±Ð¡A¿p´µªL°ê®a¤]¤£¬O¹³´¶³qªº°ê®a¨º¼Ë¡C¿p´µªL°ê®a¬O«D±`¯S§Oªº°ê®a¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¦³¨Ó¦Û¦w©Ôªº©R¥O - ²Îªv¾ã­Ó¥@¬É¡A¾r¶¿¥@¬É¤Wªº¨C¤@­Ó°ê®a¡C8

Mawdudi³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¥ì´µÄõªº¥Ø¼Ð©M¥ø¹Ï¡G

¥ì´µÄõ¬O¤@­Ó­²©R©Êªº«H¥õ¡A¥¦ªº¥X²{´N¬O­nºR·´¥ô¦ó¤H³yªº¬F©²¡C¥ì´µÄõ¤£¬O­n´M¨D¨Ï¤@­Ó°ê®a¤ñ§Oªº°ê®a¦n¤@¨Ç¡C¥ì´µÄõ¤£·|¦b·Næ¤g¤]¤£·|¦b·N½Ö¾Ö¦³³oæ¤g¡C¥ì´µÄõªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O²ÎºÞ¾ã­Ó¥@¬É¡A¨Ã¥B¥s¥þ¤HÃþ³£ªA±q©ó¥ì´µÄõªº«H¥õ¡C¥ô¦ó°ê®a©Î¤O¶q¦³ªý©ó³o¤@¥Ø¼Ðªº¸Ü¡A¥ì´µÄõ´N­n§ð¥´¥¦ºR·´¥¦¡C¬°¤F¹ê²{³o­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¡A¥ì´µÄõ¥i¥H°Ê¥Î¤@¤Á¥i¯àªº¤O¶q©M¤è¦¡¨Ó¶i¦æ³o³õ¥þ¥@¬É½d³òªº­²©R¡C³o´N¬O¸t¾Ô¡C9

§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¬Ý¨ì¤F¥ì´µÄõ³Ì¨ü´L·qªº¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ¹ï¸t¾Ô©M¥ì´µÄõÅQ¦û¥þ²yªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O«ç»ò»¡ªº¤F¡C¥L­ÌªºÆ[ÂI«D±`©ú½T¡C¦ý¬O§ó¥[²{¥N¤@ÂIªº¦è¤è¿p´µªL»â¾ÉªÌ­Ì¹ï©ó³o¤@°ÝÃD¬O«ç»ò»¡ªº©O¡H

²{¥N¦è¤è¿p´µªL¹ï©ó²Îªv¥@¬É³o¤@¥ì´µÄõ¥Ø¼Ðªº»¡ªk

Aduallah al-Araby ¦b¥Lªº§@«~¡m¬ü°êªº¥ì´µÄõ¤ÆThe Islamization of America ¡n·í¤¤¤Þ¥Î¤F¬Y­Ó¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤j¥D±Ð¼gµ¹±Ð¬Óªº¤@«ÊÀb¤HÅ¥»Dªº«H¥ó¡C¦b³o«Êµ¹±Ð¬Óªº¤½¶}«H¤¤¡A¤g¦Õ¨ä¥ì¯÷±Kº¸¡]¤h¨C¨º¡^ªºGuiseppe Germano Barnardiniªª®v»¡°_¤F³Ìªñ°ò·þ®{©M¿p´µªL¶i¦æ¸ó©v±Ð¹ï¸Üªº¶°·|¡C¥Lªº«H¤¤¦³¤@¬q¸ÜÁ¿­z¨ì¦b·|½Í·í¤¤¡A¦³¤@¦ìÅv«Â©Êªº¿p´µªL¯¸°_¨Ó«D±`Âí©w©MªÖ©w¦a»¡¡G

¥Ñ©ó§A­Ìªº¥Á¥Dªk¨î¡A§Ú­Ì·|«I²¤§A­Ì¡A¥Ñ©ó§Ú­Ìªº©v±Ðªk¨î¡A§Ú­Ì·|²Îªv§A­Ì¡C10

¦pªG§AÂsÄý¤@¤U¬ü°ê¥ô¦ó¤@¶¡²M¯u¦xªººô¯¸¡A§AÁ`¬O¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì´X¥G¥ô¦ó¤@­Óºô¯¸³£¦³³s±µ¨ì¬ü°ê¥ì´µÄõÃö«Y©e­û·|ªºÃìµ²¡]CAIR¡^¡C¸Ó©e­û·|¦p¥¦ªº¦W¦rÅã¥Üªº¨º¼Ë¬O¥HµØ²±¹y¬°Á`³¡ªº¤@­Ó¥ì´µÄõ²Õ´¡A³ßÅw¦Û§Ú¼Ðº]¬°·Å©M¬£ªº¥ì´µÄõ¥ÁÅv²Õ´¡C¡u§Ú­ÌÃþ¦ü©ó¤@­Ó¿p´µªLªº¥þ°ê¦³¦â¤HºØ«P¶i·|¡v¡Aµo¨¥¤HIbrahim Hooper»¡¹D¡A¡u¦Û±q¥¦¦b1994¦~³Ð¥ß¤§®É°_¡ACAIR¤@ª½¦¬¶°¦³¬Û·í¤jªº®½´Ú¡A¦h¦¸³Q¥Õ®cÁܽСA¨ü¨ì¦UºØ´CÅé©MªÀ¹Îªº¤@­P¦nµû¡C¡v11

µM¦Ó¡ACAIRªº¸³¨Æ·|¥D®uOmar Ahmed«o»¡¡G

¥ì´µÄõ¤£¯àµ¥¦P©ó¬ü°êªº¥ô¦ó¨ä¥L«H¥õ¡A¥¦À³¸Ó³B©ó¤ä°t¦a¦ì¡C¥jÄõ¸gÀ³¸Ó§@¬°¬ü°êªº³Ì°ªÅv«Â¡A¥ì´µÄõÀ³¸Ó¬O¤Ñ¤U°ß¤@¥i±µ¨üªº©v±Ð¡C12

¦P¼Ë¬OOmar Ahmed³o­Ó¤H¡A¦]¬°¦òÄõ§JªL¸¯°ö²zªª®v¡]Franklin Graham¡^§åµû¥ì´µÄõ¬°¡u¤@­Ó¨¸´cªº©v±Ð¡v¦Ó¨ü¨ì¥Lªº²r¯P©áÀ»¡CAhmed¥ý¥Í¦b¤@¥÷¤½¶}Án©ú¤¤³o¼Ë¦^À³¸¯°ö²zªª®v¡G

¦b§A¹ïµS¤Ó±Ð¡B°ò·þ±Ð©M¥ì´µÄõ³o¤T¤j¨È§B©Ô¨uªº©v±Ð­«½Æµoªí¿ù»~ªº©M¤Àµõ©Êªº¨¥½×¤§«e¡A½Ð¦h¥h¤F¸Ñ¤@¤U¥ì´µÄõ©M¿p´µªL¡C³oºØ¨¥½×¥u·|¦b¬ü°ê¤H·í¤¤¼»¤U¤³«ë©M¤£«H¥ôªººØ¤l¡C§@¬°¤@­Ó©v±Ð»â¾É¤H§AÀ³¸Ó¬°­««Ø§Ú­Ì°ê®aªº®Ú°ò¦Ó§V¤O¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¸Õ¹Ï¥h¯}Ãa¥¦¡C13

¤]³\¸¯°ö²zªª®v¹ï¥ì´µÄõ¯u¥¿ªº·¥Åv¥D¸q±Ð¸qªº»{ÃѤñAhmed¥ý¥Í©Ò¥H¬°ªº§ó²`¨è¡C¤]³\¸¯°ö²z¥ý¥Í¦bµoªí¥Lªº¨¥½×®É¤w¸g¬Ý¹L¤FAhmed¥ý¥Í§@¥XªºÃö©ó¥ì´µÄõ¤ä°t¬ü°ê©M®ü¥~ªº¥Ø¼Ðªº¨¥½×¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A³q¹L³o¨â¬q¨¥½×¡A«Ü®e©ö´N¯à¬Ý¥XAhmed¥ý¥Í©M³\¦h¹³¥L³o¼Ëªº¤H©Ò®i¥Üªº¨â­±¤§½Í¡C·í¨p¤U¸Ì¹ï¿p´µªL»¡¸Üªº®É­Ô¡AAhmed¥ý¥Í´N»¡¥ì´µÄõ¬O°ß¤@¦³®Äªº©v±Ð¡A»¡¥¦ªº¥Ø¼Ð´N¬O±µºÞ¬ü°ê¡F¦ý­±¹ï´CÅé®É¡A¥L´N»¡¥ì´µÄõ¬O¡u¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¤T¤j©v±Ð¤§¤@¡v¡AµM«áÁÙÄþ³d¸¯°ö²z¥ý¥Í¡u¬D¼·Â÷¶¡¡v¡C

¹ïªZ¸Ë¥ì´µÄõ°ÝÃD¬ã¨sªº¾ÇªÌ©M¤¤ªF½×¾ÂÂø»xªº¥DºÞ¤¦¥§º¸¬£´¶´µ¡]Daniel Pipes¡^«ü¥X¤F¤@­Ó¬ð¥Xªº¨Ò¤l¡A¤Ï¬M¬ü°êªº¿p´µªL·Q±µºÞ¬ü°êªº¤½¶}³¥¤ß¡C¬£´¶´µ¦b¤¶²Ð¤@­Ó¥sIsamil Al-Faruqiªº¤H®É»¡¹D¡G

Ismail Al-Faruqi¬O¨Ó¦Û¤Ú°Ç´µ©Zªº²¾¥Á¡A¥L³Ð¥ß¤F¥ì´µÄõ«ä·Q°ê»Ú¨ó·|¡A¨Ã¦b¶O«°ªº¤Ñ´¶¤j¾Ç¡]Temple University¡^¥ô±Ð¦h¦~¡CAl-Faruqi¦b¤K¤Q¦~¥N¦­´Áªº¤@½g¤å³¹¤¤¼g¹D¡G¡u¨S¦³¬Æ»ò¨Æ·~¤ñÅý³o¶ô¦~»´ªº¡A¥Rº¡¬¡¤Oªº¡A´IÄǪº¡]¥_¬ü¡^¤j³°²æÂ÷¥¦¹L¥hªº¨¸´c¦ÓÁÚ¦V¦Ü¤jªº¦w©ÔºX¤U§ó¬°°¶¤jªº¤F¡C¡v14

¦b­^°ê©M¾ã­Ó¼Ú¬w¡A¥ì´µÄõªº¹ê¤Oµo®i»·»·¶W¶V¤F¥¦¦b¬ü°êªºµo®i¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦b³o­I´º¤U¡A§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¬DÆ]©Êªº¨¥½×¤½µMµoªí¡C¦­¦b1989¦~¡A¼Ú¬w¤H´N«D±`¾_Åå¦a¬Ý¨ì¼Æ¥H¤d­pªº¿p´µªL¤½¶}¦a¦b­^°ê¡Bªk°ê¡B¼w°ê¡B¤ñ§Q®É©M²üÄõªºµó¹D¤W§Üij¥Ü«Â¡A°ªÁ|µÛ¼g¦³¬Dôµ¼Ð»yªº¾î´T¡G¡u¥ì´µÄõ - §Ú­Ì¤µ¤Ñªº©v±Ð¡A§A­Ì©ú¤Ñªº©v±Ð¡C¡v15

®É¥ô¿p´µªL¨ó·|¡]§Y²{¦bªº¤j¤£¦CÄA¿p´µªLij·|¡^¥D®uªº¤w¬GªºKalim Siddiqui³Õ¤h¦b1990¦~6¤ë15¤éµoªí¤F¤@¥÷¡m¿p´µªL«Å¨¥¡nªºÁn©ú¡A¦b«Å¨¥²Ä16­¶ªº²Ä7¬q¼g¹D¡G

¸t¾Ô¬O¥ì´µÄõªº¤@¶µ°ò¥»­n¨D¡A¤Z¬O©~¦í©ó­^°ê©Î¦³­^°ê°êÄyªº¿p´µªL¡A¤£ºÞ¬O¥Í¦b­^°êÁÙ¬O²¾¥Á­^°êªº¡A³£¤£¯à§K°£°Ñ¥[¸t¾Ôªº¸q°È¡C16

Siddiqui³Õ¤h¨S¦³§â­^°ê±Æ°£¦b¡uªZ¤O°«ª§¡v¬O¥²­nªº¦a¤è¤§¥~¡C¸t¾Ô¦b¥ô¦ó¦a¤è³£¬O¸q¤£®eÃ㪺¡CÀHµÛ®É¶¡ªº¬y³u¡A¸t¾Ôªº¸¹¥l¦b¼Ú¬wµo®i¨ì¤F¥Ñ¿E¶iªº¿p´µªL»â¾ÉªÌ¦bµó¹D¤W¤½¶}«Å¶Çªºµ{«×¤F¡C±q2004¦~4¤ë26¤éªº¯Ã¬ù®É³ø¤W¡A§Ú­ÌŪ¨ì¡G

¸t¾Ôªº©IÁn¦b¼Ú¬wªºµó¹D¤W°ªº¦ ¡K ¦b­Û´°¥_³¡³o­Ó¥H«eªº¤u·~¤pÂí¤W¡A¤@¤p¸s¦~»´ªº­^°ê¤H ¡K »¡¥L­ÌÄ@·N¬Ý¨ì¦«¥§¥¬µÜº¸­º¬Û¦º©Î³Q±À½¡A¥ì´µÄõªº¤jºX­n°ª±¾¦b­ð¹çµó¤Q¸¹¥~¡C¥L­Ì«Å»}®Ä©¾©ó¶øÂÄ°¨¥»©Ôµn¡A»}¦º¾ÖÅ@¥Lªº¥Ø¼Ð - ¶É­Ë¦è¤è¥Á¥D¬FÅv«Ø¥ß¥H¥ì´µÄõ«ßªk¬°°ò·Çªº¥ì´µÄõ¶W¯Å°ê®a¡A¹³¶ð§Q¯Z¬FÅv¤Uªºªü´I¦½¨º¼Ë¡C¥L­ÌºÙ¤E¤@¤@¨Æ¥óªº§T¾÷ªÌ¬O¡u±R°ªªº19§§¤h¡v¡A§â°¨¼w¨½ªº¤õ¨®Ãz¬µ¬Ý§@¬O¯}Ãa¼Ú¬wªº¤@­ÓÁo©úªºÁ|±¹¡C¥L­Ìªº»â¾É¤HÁ»®¶ø°¨º¸§B§J¨½¿p¨uÀq¼w¡]Sheik Omar Bakri Mohammad¡^ªí¥Ü©¾©ó¶øÂÄ°¨¥»©Ôµn¡C¦pªG¼Ú¬w¤£²z·|¥»©Ôµn¥ý¥Íªº°±¾Ô«Øij - ©Ò¦³ªº°ê¥~­x¶¤³£¦b¤T­Ó¤ë¤º±q¥ì©Ô§JºM­x - ¨º¿p´µªL§ðÀ»±H¾i¥L­Ìªº¨º¨Ç¦è¤è°ê®a±N¤£¦A¦³©Ò­­¨î¤F¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u¦è¤è©Ò¦³ªº¿p´µªL¦b³o³õ·sªº¾Ô°«¤¤³£¦³³d¥ô¦¨¬°¥Lªº¤M¼C¡C¡v¥L¸É¥R»¡¡A¼Ú¬w¤HÅ¥µÛ¡A¡u§ð¥´·Q¦ºªº¤H - ¨º¬O¥L­Ì©Ò´÷±æªº - ¬O¥ó·MÄøªº¨Æ±¡¡v¡K ¥LÁÙĵ§i¦è¤èªº»â¾É¤H¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u§A­Ì¤]³\±þ±o¤F¥»©Ôµn¡A¦ý³oºØ²{¶H¡A§A­Ì¬O±þ¤£¤Fªº - §A­Ì®ø·À¤£¤F¥¦¡C§Ú­Ì¨Ó¦Û°ê¥~ªº¿p´µªL¥S§Ì¦³¤@¤Ñ·|»E¶°¹L¨Ó©ºªA³o¸Ìªº¡AµM«á§Ú­Ì´N¥i¥H¦³´LÄY¦a¬¡¦b¥ì´µÄõ¤§¤U¤F¡C¡v17

¦b¸¹¥l¿E¶iªº¥ì´µÄõ¸t¾Ô±À½¥L­Ì¦Û¤v¦b¼Ú¬wªº®a¶é¤è­±¡ASiddiqui³Õ¤h©MÁ»®¶ø°¨º¸§B§J¨½¿p¨uÀq¼w»·«D¿W¦æªÌ¡G

³Q«ü±±´¿±Ð­ö²z¬d¼w¨½¼w¡]Richard Reid¡^¸Õ¹Ï¥ÎÂæb¾c¤l¸Ìªº¬µÃĬµ·´±q¤Ú¾¤­¸©¹ÁÚªü±Kªº«È¾÷ªº±Ð¤hªü¥¬«¢©i²Ï¡]Abu Hamza¡^¡A¹ª°Ê¥L¥H«e¥ô¾ªºªâ´µ§B¨½¤½¶é²M¯u¦x¥~200¦hªº¤H¸s¾Ö©ê¦º¤`¨Ã¥B«Å¶Ç¥Lªº¡u®î±Ð¤å¤Æ¡v¡C18

¨º»ò¦b»Pªü´I¦½ªº¾Ôª§¤¤¡Aµo²{³Q¬ü­x§ìÀòªº«R¸¸·í¤¤¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤T¦W­^°ê¤½¥Á´N¤£¨¬¬°©_¤F¡C©ÎªÌ¬Ý¨ì³o¨Æ¤]µL¶·Åå³Y¤F - 2003¦~4¤ë¡A¨â¦W­^°ê¤½¥Á¬°¯S©Ôºû¤Ò¤@©@°ØÆU¬µ¦º¨ä¥L¤T¦W¨ü®`ªÌªº¦Û±þ¦¡Ãz¬µ¨Æ¥ó­t³d¡CÁÙ¦³·í¡mµØº¸µó¤é³ø¡nªº°OªÌ¤¦¥§º¸ªyº¸¦b¤Ú°ò´µ©Z³Q±Ù­º®É¡AÂàÅܦ¨¤@¦W¿E¶iªº¿p´µªL¡B³Ì²×µ¦¹º¤F¸j¬[ªyº¸©M±N±Ù­º±¡´º¿ý¨î¦¨±a¤lªº¤H¥¿¬O¤@­Ó¨ü¹L¨}¦n±Ð¨|ªº­^°ê¥»¤g¤H¡A´¿¸g³QÅA¬°¡u¤@­Ó§¹¬ü­^°ê¤H§Î¹³¡vªº¶ø°¨º¸Á»®¨F¥ì¡]Omar Sheik Saeed¡^¡C§Ú­Ì·|¯u¥¿¦a·P¨ìÅå³Y¶Ü¡H¹ï©ó¥ì´µÄõ¦b¤H­Ì¨­¤W¦³¦p¦¹ªº¼vÅT¤O§Ú­Ì·|·P¨ìÅå©_¶Ü¡H¦pªG¼Ú¬w­«­nªº¿p´µªL»â¾ÉªÌ³£¤½¶}Æg´­¶øÂÄ°¨¥»©Ôµn¡A¨Ã¸¹¥l¸t¾Ô©M®î±Ðªº¸Ü¡A¨º·í¥þ¥@¬É©ö¨ü¼vÅTªº¦~»´¿p´µªL³£ÅTÀ³³o­Ó¸¹¥lªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú­Ì¬°¬Æ»òÀ³¸Ó·P¨ìÅå³Y©O¡H¤W¦¸¤jŧÀ»ªº³o¤Q¤E¦W§T¾÷ªÌ¤¤¦³¤Q¤­¦W¬O¨F¯Sªü©Ô§B¤H¡A¦Ó¦pªG³o­ÓŧÀ»¦æ°Ê¬O¥Ñ­^°êªº¿p´µªL·Fªº¡A¨º¥þ¥@¬É·|¤£·|¬°¦¹¦Ó¾_Åå©O¡H¦pªG±q¥@¶T¤¤¤ß¾DÃøªº¼o¼V¤¤§ä¥Xªº¡u¶Â§X¤l¡v°O¿ýªº¤º®e¥]¬A¦³¦~»´¤H¾Þ¦a¹Dªº­^°ê©Î¬ü°ê¤f­µ°ª©IµÛ¡uAllahu Akhbar¡v¡]¦w©Ô¦Ü¤j¡^¡A¨º¦è¤è¤H±N·|¦³«ç¼Ëªº¤ÏÀ³©O¡H

µ²½×

¦è¤èªº¿p´µªL¸g±`§â¥ì´µÄõ¼Ðº]¬°¡u©M¥­ªº©v±Ð¡v¡AµM¦Ó¡A³o­Ó©M¥­ªº©v±Ð«o¬°¥Ø«e¥þ¥@¬É¶W¹L90%ªºªZ¸Ë¨Æ¥ó­t³d¡C·Q¤@·Q³o­Ó¨Æ¹ê§a¡C¥@¬É¤Wµ´¤j¦h¼Æªº®£©Æ¡A¼É¤O©M¾Ôª§¦æ¬°³£¬O³Q¥ì´µÄõ±q©v±Ð¤W©Ò¿Eµoªº¡C

¥þ¥@¬É¦³¤j¬ù400­Ó¤½»{ªº®£©Æ¥D¸q²Õ´¡C¶W¹L90%ªº²Õ´ÄÝ©ó¥ì´µÄõ¥D¸q²Õ´¡]¿E¶iªº¥ì´µÄõ®£©Æ¥D¸q²Õ´¡^¡C¥Ø«e¥þ¥@¬É¶W¹L90%ªºªZ¸Ë¨Æ¥ó»P¥ì´µÄõ¥D¸q®£©Æ¹B°Ê¦³Ãö¡C19

·Å©M¬£¿p´µªLÅ@±ÐªÌ­ÌÁ`¬OµL¤î¹Ò¦aÁnºÙ¿E¶iªº®£©Æ¥D¸q²Õ´ªº¦æ¬°¤£ÄÝ©ó¥ì´µÄõªº½dÃ¥¡CÁöµM§Ú²@¤£ÃhºÃ¦a¬Û«H³\¦h·Å©M¬£¿p´µªL·|±j¯P¦a½°µø©Mµh«ë³\¦h¼É¤O²Õ´¥Ç¤UªºµL¼Æªº±þ¤H¦æ®|¡A¦ý®£©Æ¥÷¤l¹ê»Ú¤W½T¹ê¬O«ö·Ó¦p¥ì´µÄõªº¸g¤å¡B¾ÇªÌ©M¥Nªí­Ì©Ò©w¸qªº¥ì´µÄõªº¤@­Ó«D±`¦Xªkªº¼h­±¨Ó¦æ¨Æªº¡C¥L­Ìªº¤@Á|¤@°Ê¨ä¹ê²Å¦X¥ì´µÄõªº¤è¦¡¡C¥L­Ìªº¦æ¬°¥¿¦p¿p¨uÀq¼w©M¥LªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¨º¼Ë¡CÁöµM¸g±`¦³¤H»¡¡A¥Î¥ì´µÄõ¯u¥¿ªº±Ð¸q¨Óµû§Pªº¸Ü®£©Æ¥÷¤l¡u¸j¬[¡v¤F¥ì´µÄõ¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¥¿¬O³o¨Ç©Ò¿×ªº·Å©M¬£¿p´µªL¸Õ¹Ï§ïÅܥ촵Äõªº¯u¥¿±Ð¸q¡C

·í§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¥ì´µÄõªº¼Wªø²v»P¸t¾ÔÆ[©Àºò±Kµ²¦X¦Ó¥B¨ä³Ì¿E¶iªº¸ÑÄÀÅܱo¶V¨Ó¶V´¶¹Mªº®É­Ô¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b¦è¤è¤]¬O¦p¦¹ªº®É­Ô¡A¨º¥¼¨Ó¥ì´µÄõªk¦è´µ¥D¸qªº¥@¬É¿WµôªÌªºÆ[©À´N·|¯u¥¿¦¨¬°¥i¯à¡C³æ±q¥Ø«eªºÁͶթM²Î­p¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦b¥»¥@¬ö¤§¤º½T¹ê¤£Ãø¬Ý¨ì³oºØ¥i¯à©ÊÅܬ°²{¹ê¡C¸t¸g±Ð¾É»¡¡A¥¼¨Ó·|¿³°_¤@­Ó¤H¡A¥Lªº°ß¤@¥Ø¼Ð´N¬O³q¹L¥Lªº¬Fªv­x¨Æ©v±Ð¤@Åé¤Æªº«Ò°ê¨Ó¹ê²{§¹¥þÅQ¦û¥@¬Éªº¥Ø¼Ð¡C¥ì´µÄõ©T¦³ªº³Ì®Ö¤ß±Ð¸q»P³o­Ó¥Ø¼Ð§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë¡C¦Ó¤µ¤Ñ¡A·í§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ì¿E¶iªº¿p´µªL»â¾ÉªÌ¦b¥@¬É¦U¦a§â¸t¾Ôªº¸¹¨¤§j±o¶V¨Ó¶VÅTªº®É­Ô¡A¥ì´µÄõ¥¿ºCºC¦a´ÂµÛ³o­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¾aªñ¤F¡A­n¹F¨ì³o­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¬Æ¦Üªñ¦b«¤¤Ø¤F¡C

¸}ª`¡G

1. Sahih Bukhari Volume 9, Book 84, Number 59, Narrated Abu Huraira
2. Joseph Farah, IslamicTerror.com? Muslim Websites in West Defend Bin Laden, Call for '5th Column¡¦ World Net Daily, November 13, 2001
3. http://iisca.org/knowledge/jihad/jihad_for_allah.htm
4. Tafsir Ibn Kathir Surah 9:123 Tafsir.com
5. Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, trans. by Franz Rosenthal (New York: Pantheon Books Inc., 1958) Vol. 1:473
6. Jurisprudence in Muhammad¡¦s Biography, Dr. Muhammad Sa¡¦id Ramadan al-Buti (page 134, 7th edition). http://www.secularislam.org/jihad/exegesis.htm
7. E. Tyan, ¡§jihad¡¨, Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed. (Leiden: Brill, 1965)
8. Mark A. Gabriel, Islam and Terrorism (Lake Mary Florida, Charisma House 2001) p.81
9. ¦P¤W
10. Abdullah Al-Araby, The Islamization of America, (The Pen vs. the Sword, Los Angeles, California, 2003), p. 8
11. Daniel Pipes, CAIR: 'Moderate' Friends of Terror, New York Post April 22, 2002
12. Report in the San Ramon Valley Herald of a speech to California Muslims in July 1998; quoted in Pipes, CAIR: Moderate Friends of Terror, New York Post, April 22, 2002
13. Ahmed Reza, CAIR Responds to Reverend Franklin Graham, Shia News.com August 5, 2002
14. Daniel Pipes The Danger Within: Militant Islam in America, Commentary Magazine November 2001
15. Phillip Jenkins, The Next Christendom, the Coming of Global Christianity, (Oxford University Press, New York, 2002) pg. 180
16. http://answering-islam.org/Terrorism/agenda.html
17. Patrick E. and Don Van Natta Jr., Militants in Europe Openly Call for Jihad and the Rule of Islam, New York Times, April26, 2004
18. ¦P¤W
19. Peaceful Religion Is Not Spelled I-s-l-a-m, by Mychal Massie, World Net Daily May 25, 2004